30. The _____joints allow for turning and rotation. (Points : 4)
pivot
hinge
ball and socket
gliding

31. A ______is an area where two bones meet and where one bone moves on another. (Points : 4)
tendon
ligament
joint
capsule

32. _________ gradually become smaller and smaller and gradually divide into capillaries. (Points : 4)
Veins
Arteries
Capillaries
Alveoli

33. Progressive weakening and size reduction of muscle tissue, which is usually the result of disease or disuse, is called: (Points : 4)
atrophy
overload
specificity
hypertrophy

34. The most reliable method of measuring body fat is (Points : 4)
skinfold caliper
girth measurements
hydrostatic weighing
BMI calculation

35. ________________ is an aspect that can set physical limits to our fitness potential. (Points : 4)
Heredity
Heart disease
Environment
Both A and C

36. Tiny air sacs where exchange of gasses occur are: (Points : 4)
Veins
Arteries
Capillaries
Alveoli

37. _________ receive blood from the capillaries after gas exchange takes place. (Points : 4)
Veins
Arteries
Capillaries
Alveoli

38. The pulmonary valve and the aortic valve ____ as the ventricles begin to contract. (Points : 4)
close
open
contract
relax

39. The benefits of Yoga include: (Points : 4)
gaining spiritual balance and flexibility
massages and stimulates the glands and internal organs
reduces signs of aging
all of the above

40. Stretches that do not involve motion and are held for a brief period of time are called: (Points : 4)
Isometric stretches
Static stretches
Isotonic stretches
PNF stretches

41. A disease that makes it hard for the body to control the level of glucose in the blood is: (Points : 4)
arteriosclerosis
diabetes
hypoglycemia
hypoglycemia

42. _________refers to the body’s torso, which include abdominals, glutes, and lower back (Points : 4)
Girth
Core
Circumference
None of the above

43. Diabetes (Points : 4)
a disease in which the body is unable to produce and/or use insulin effectively, causing a high level of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
a disease in which the body does not produce glucose, causing a high level of fat in the blood.
a disease in which the body produces too much insulin, and causes high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
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a disease in which insulin builds up along artery walls and causes blockages.

44. _______________is defined as the greatest amount of force that a muscle group can exert in a single effort. (Points : 4)
Muscular endurance
Muscular strength
Flexibility
Range of motion

45. Skinfold measurements are most accurate when taken: (Points : 4)
after exercise
before exercise
during exercise
early in the morning, before you eat

46. The term____________relates to the circumference around a person’s body. (Points : 4)
girth measurement
hydrostatic weighing
body fat
body composition

47. Tough fibrous connective tissue that attaches muscles to bones: (Points : 4)
Ligaments
Tendons
Cartilage
Alveoli

48. Balance is: (Points : 4)
the ability to maintain control of your body while stationary or moving.
the ability to combine strength and speed in activities such as throwing and jumping
our ability to use the senses to produce accurate movements
the ability to change direction of your body quickly.

49. __________is type of connective tissue found between the bones which allows the smooth movement of joints (Points : 4)
Cartilage
Synovium
A tendon
A ligament

50. Cardiovascular Fitness (Points : 4)
A term used to refer to the heart, lungs, and blood vessels. Cardio means heart and vascular means the blood vessels
The term used to describe the body’s ability to utilize oxygen at a maximal level of efficiency
The state of being free from disease or illness
Traits that increase the possibility of developing an illness or disease

30) Ball & Socket.

31) Joint.

32) Arteries.

33)Atrophy

34)Skinfold caliper.

35)Both A & C

36)ALVEOLI

37) Veins

38)Open.

39)All of the above.

40)Static stretches

41)Diabetes

42)None of the above.

43)disease in which the body is unable to produce and/or use insulin effectively, causing a high level of glucose (sugar) in the blood.

44)Muscular strength

45)early in the morning, before you eat

46)girth measurement

47)Tendons

48)the ability to maintain control of your body while stationary or moving

49)Cartilage

50)A term used to refer to the heart, lungs, and blood vessels. Cardio means heart and vascular means the blood vessels